Multiple controversies marked his administration's first years. The economy did recover, albeit slowly, during his first year in office, while crime rates fell sharply.
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He focused on domestic affairs in his first months in office, dealing primarily with the fallout of 2014 Brazilian economic crisis.
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His minister of Justice, Education, the Secretary of Government, the head of the postal service and other government officials fell out of favor with Bolsonaro and resigned.
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During his presidency, many appointees have clashed ideologically with the government. Before his inauguration, Bolsonaro said he would fill positions in his government based only on technical qualifications and skills rather than ideological sympathy. The two candidates had a runoff on 28 October 2018, and Bolsonaro was elected with 55.1% of the popular vote.īolsonaro placed many army officers in key positions in his cabinet. He came in first place in the first round of the general election on 7 October 2018, with Workers' Party candidate Fernando Haddad coming in second. He portrayed himself as an outsider and a supporter of family values. He left the party in 2018 and joined the Social Liberal Party, and then launched his presidential campaign in August that year, with retired general Hamilton Mourão as his running mate. īolsonaro announced his candidacy for president in March 2016 as a member of the Social Christian Party. A polarizing and controversial politician, his views and comments, which have been described as far-right and populist, have drawn both praise and criticism in Brazil. During the 2018 Brazilian general election campaign, he started to advocate economically liberal and pro-market policies. In foreign policy, he has advocated closer relations to the United States and Israel. He is a vocal opponent of same-sex marriage and homosexuality, abortion, affirmative action, drug liberalization, and secularism. During his 27-year tenure as a congressman, he became known for his national conservatism. In 1990, Bolsonaro was elected to the lower chamber of Congress and he was reelected six times. He moved to the reserve in 1988 with the rank of captain and ran for the Rio de Janeiro City Council that year, elected as a member of the Christian Democratic Party. After being convicted by a lower court, the Brazilian Supreme Military Court acquitted him in 1988. A year later, the same magazine accused him of planning to plant bombs in military units, which he denied. He became known to the public in 1986, when he wrote an article for Veja magazine criticizing low wages for military officers, after which he was arrested and detained for 15 days. He graduated from the Agulhas Negras Military Academy in 1977 and served in the Brazilian Army's field artillery and parachutist units.
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From 1991 to 2018, Bolsonaro served in Brazil's Chamber of Deputies, representing the state of Rio de Janeiro.īolsonaro was born in the town of Glicério, in the state of São Paulo. He was elected in 2018 as a member of the conservative Social Liberal Party before cutting ties with it. Jair Messias Bolsonaro ( Brazilian Portuguese: born 21 March 1955) is a Brazilian politician and retired military officer who has been the 38th president of Brazil since 1 January 2019. Condomínio Vivendas da Barra (personal).